The Difference Between Factors and Multiples

Factors and Multiples

Factors and multiples cause a lot of confusion throughout primary school. This is how it works…
Factors are the numbers you times together, while the multiple is the answer.
factor and multiples
So the factors of 6 would be: 1, 2, 3 , 6 (these times together to make 6)
 
1 x 6 = 6
2 x 3 = 6
3 x 2 = 6
6 x 1 = 6
 
So one of the multiples of 2, is 6 (groups of 2 make 6)
a multiple of 3,  is also 6 (groups of 3 make 6)
so a multiple is a group of.
 
Other multiples of 2 include: 4,8,10,12,14…… and so on.
These are groups of 2  or multiples of 2.
Other multiples of 3 include: 9,12,14,16…. and so on
These are groups of 3 or multiples of 3.

Test their skills by using the following worksheet. 

Download it for free here

 

 

unifix for number bonds

Multiples of  10

If your child is advanced and working at a greater depth of understanding in Maths, they could venture forwards and learn other multiples. For example: multiples of 10

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100

Find the multiples of other numbers in the times tables

Why not try these online games

factor ans multiples

 

 

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